改革开放40年中国职业教育招生制度的变迁与展望  

Change and Prospect of China's Vocational Education Enrollment System After 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：杨文杰 祁占勇[2] Yang Wenjie;Qi Zhanyong(postgraduate of Shaanxi Normal University Xian 710062;Qi Zhanyong,professor of Shaanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学 [2]陕西师范大学教育学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2018年第18期17-23,共7页Vocational and Technical Education

摘　　要：彰显公平正义的招生制度是大力发展职业教育、提升职业教育办学质量的关键。改革开放40年来,中国职业教育招生制度经历了注重扩大中等职业教育规模、顺应市场调节、提升人才质量、协调职业教育内部发展的四个阶段,体现了职业教育内部招生规模从博弈走向协调、职业教育分流方式从僵化向灵活发展、职业教育招生方式由单一向多元化发展、职业教育招生管理由中央统一到地方透明化发展等特点。我国职业教育招生制度仍需要从扩大职业教育招生规模、做好中高职衔接、增强职教招生方式多元化、深化职业教育招生管理与宣传工作等方面不断完善,以使职业教育招生制度更加健全。The key to vigorously develop vocational education and improve the quality of vocational education is to establish a fair and just enrollment system. In China, Vocational education enrollment system has four stages after 40 years of reform and opening-up, including enlarging the scale of secondary VTE, adjusting the market, improving the quality of students and coordinating the internal development of VTE. It is characterized by the internal enrollment scale of vocational education from the straggle to ease, vocational education shunt mode from rigid to flexible, vocational education enrollment mode from single to diverse, vocational education enrollment management from the central to the local. Of course, Vocational education enrollment system in China needs to do a lot of efforts to expand the enrollment scale of vocational education, to do a good job in the cohesion of secondary and higher vocational education, to enhance the different enrollment methods, to do well in the recruitment management and publicity work, so as to make the vocational education enrollment system more sound.

关 键 词：职业教育招生制度 发展历程 招生计划 招生方式 招生管理 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]