青海乐都出土东汉《赵宽墓碑》再考  

A Renewed Study on the Tombstone of Zhao Kuan Unearthed in Ledu, Qinghai

作　　者：魏军刚[1] Wei Jungang

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2018年第10期48-58,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：1942年,青海省乐都县出土东汉晚期《赵宽墓碑》,兼具书法艺术和史料多重价值,它详细记述了墓主赵宽籍贯、家族世系及迁徙任职情况,为补正西汉以来赵充国家族世系和研究中古金城赵氏起源提供了重要依据。本文在充分梳理学界相关研究成果基础上,重新移录碑文并作校勘,对学界仍存争议的赵充国家族世系、立碑者是谁等问题再作申论,并分析东汉中后期金城赵氏籍贯郡望形成与其家族文化内涵转变问题。有关金城赵氏起源与籍贯郡望成立,虽然能追溯至西汉赵充国屯田湟中、迁徙令居,但墓主赵宽才是真正促成赵氏脱离天水故地而著籍金城的关键人物,他在流亡关中冯翊时修习儒家经典,从而实现家族"由武入文"历史转折,为此后金城赵氏发展奠定基础。The tombstone of Zhan Kuan of the late Eastern Han dynasty, excavated in 1942 in Ledu, Qinghai province, is significant with both calligraphic and historical values. It records detailed information of the tomb occupant Zhao Kuan including his native place, family lineage, migration and position change, providing important evidence for the study of Zhao Chongguo＇s family lineage since the Western Han dynasty and the origin of Zhao family in ancient Jincheng. This article summarizes related research and restudies the inscriptions on the tombstone. It analyzes Zhao Chongguo＇s family lineage and the identity of the erector of the tombstone, and furthermore explores the development of Zhao family＇s native place in Jincheng in the mid and late Eastern Han dynasty as well as the cultural connotation of the family.

关 键 词：东汉中后期 《赵宽墓碑》 金城赵氏 家族起源 籍贯郡望 文化特质 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]