蒙哥马利访华新探  

A New Study on Montgomery's Visits to China

作　　者：张民军[1] Zhang Minjun

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,副教授长春130024

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2018年第9期10-20,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：1960年至1961年,蒙哥马利两次来华访问。他的这两次访华之旅并未肩负任何官方使命,但全程得到英国外交部的暗中指导与帮助,英方实质上将其视为对华进行战略观察的一次良机;中方则寄予其分化英美、宣传我内外政策的厚望,极力将这两次来访打造为国际公关的舞台。蒙哥马利的两次访华尽管无形中掺杂着中英双方的些许官方意图,但仍属私人访问性质,是颇具中国特色的民间外交。访问活动虽未立刻改善中英关系,但其积极影响与历史意义还是不应低估的。In 1960 and 1961, Marshal Montgomery visited China on two occasions. He did not have any official mission, but during each visit he had secret guidance and help from the Foreign Office. The British government regarded the visits as a strategic opportunity to observe China, while the Chinese government attempted to make use of his visits in terms of international propaganda, in hopes of differentiating between Britain and America and publicizing China＇ s domestic and international policies. Despite their being a public-relations stage, Montgomery＇ s two visits were private, representative of civilian diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. Although Sino-British relations did not improve after Montgomery＇ s trips, their importance nonetheless cannot be underestimated.

关 键 词：蒙哥马利 中英关系 中国外交 民间外交 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—外交学]