上海市金山工业区65岁以上老年人白内障患病情况分析  

Prevalence of cataract among elderly people over 65 years old in Shanghai Jinshan industrial community

作　　者：吴菁 Wu Jing.(Jinshan Industrial Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 201506, China)

机构地区：[1]金山工业区社区卫生服务中心,上海201506

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2017年第11期1109-1112,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的探讨本社区65岁以上老年人白内障的患病情况及其与高血压、高血脂、高血糖之间的相关性，为白内障的防治提供科学依据。方法于2016年3-6月对上海市金山工业区65岁以上老年人进行健康体检同时进行白内障筛查，并将结果进行统计分析。结果接受检查的人数共2798人，发现白内障1255例，白内障患病率44．85％。不同性别、不同年龄段的老年人白内障患病率差别具有统计学意义（P〈0．001），不同血压、血脂及血糖状态下白内障的患病率差别均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。老年人中，单盲患病率为3．47％，单眼低视力的为0．79％，双眼低视力的为0．07％；白内障手术率为8．26％。结论白内障是中老年人常见的致盲眼病，在白内障防治工作中既需要与高血压、糖尿病及高血脂等疾病有机结合，也要加强女性及高龄老人等重点人群的防治工作。Objective To study the prevalence of cataract and its correlations to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood sugar in the community of the elderly aged 65 and over. Methods In this community, from Match-June, 2016, 2798 cases of older people（aged 65 or Over）,were taken to physical examination for screening cataract, the results were analyzed. Results Among the 2798 people, 1255 cases were found with cataract, the cataract prevalence rate was 44.85%. Prevalence of elderly cataract was statistically different （P 〈0.001） on different gender, different age groups. The prevalence of cataract were statistically significant differences （P 〈0.05） on different blood pressure, blood fat and blood sugar condi- tion. Single-blind prevalence was 3.47%, 0.79% for low monocular vision, 0.07% for low vision eyes, cata- ract surgery rate was 8.29%. Conclusions Cataract is a common leading to blind eye diseases in old people. High blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia should be monitored carefully on cataract prevention; women and the elderly should be strengthened more on the cataract prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：社区 老年人 白内障 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]