对比中俄哲学思想中的“生死观”问题——对比中国佛教“死亡超越”和俄罗斯费奥多罗夫“死者复活,生者不死”  

Comparing the Problems of "Life and Death" in SinoRussian Philosophy——Comparing Chinese Buddhism "Death Beyond" and Russian Fyodorov "The Resurrection of the Dead, the Living Dead"

作　　者：耿海天[1] 丛芸 GENG Hai-tian;CONG Yun(Northeastern University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110819)

机构地区：[1]东北大学,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2018年第11期111-113,共3页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：生死问题,是所有宗教和哲学不可回避的问题,也是世界不同文化所共同探索的问题。佛教从汉末至西晋时期传入中国,对中国社会民众"生死观"的理解产生了巨大的影响,俄罗斯在19世纪后期至20世纪初出现费奥多罗夫"死者复活,生者不死"的思想。本文对二者的核心内容进行了对比分析,揭示了中俄两国文化对"生死观"认识的异同。这有利于尊重文化差异,促进中俄两国文化交流。The question of life and death is an unavoidable issue for all religions and philosophies. It is also a problem explored by different cultures in the world. The introduction of Buddhism into China from the late Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty had a tremendous impact on the understanding of the “life-and-death” concept of the Chinese society. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Russia appeared Fyodorov’s “Resurrection of the Dead and the Living Dead”. This article compares and analyzes the core contents of the two and reveals the similarities and differences between the Chinese and Russian cultures＇ understanding of the concept of life and death. This helps to respect cultural differences and promote cultural exchanges between China and Russia.

关 键 词：佛教 费奥多罗夫 哲学 生死观 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]