言语行为动词的交互主观性与人际功能  

Intersubjectivity and the Inter-personal Function of Speech Act Verbs

作　　者：吴剑锋 WU Jianfeng(Chinese International Education Center,School of Humanities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院汉语国际教育中心,上海200030

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2018年第6期21-25,共5页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语言说动词研究"(09CYY032)

摘　　要：言语行为动词因其论元同时关涉说话人和听话人而天然地具有交互主观性的特点,具体表现为:在词汇层面,言语行为动词的概念义蕴含[语力]语义特征并具有语力级差;在句法层面,言语行为动词通过构成显性施为式而在线自返,从而完成以言行事功能,实现说者对听者的关注和影响。言语行为动词的交互主观性特点充分反映了言语交际中说话人和听话人之间的互动关系,由此决定了言语行为动词也具有人际功能,在一定条件下在线自返,完整全面地标示话语的以言行事的语力,从而明示话语的人际功能。Speech act verbs inherently encode intersubjectivity as their argument structure simultaneously re-lates the speaker and the hearer. Behaviors of intersubjectivity are as follows： in terms of lexicon, speech act verbs’ conceptual sense entails the semantic property of illocutionary force as well as its scalarity. In terms of syntax, speech act verbs exhibit online reflexivity by forming explicit performatives, and consequently they per-form an illocutionary function, directing the speaker’s attention to the hearer and affecting the hearer as well. The characteristics of the intersubjectivity of speech act verbs underlie the interaction between the interlocutors in speech communication, and as a result they bring forth the inter-personal function to speech act verbs, sig-naling the illocutionary force of speech as acts in its entirety.

关 键 词：言语行为动词 交互主观性 人际功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]