《黄帝内经》洞字与所涉病证探讨  

Discussion on word 'dong' in Inner Canon of Huangdi and diseases and syndromes involved

作　　者：董石[1] 姜苗[1] DONG Shi;JIANG Miao(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2018年第11期4856-4859,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：《黄帝内经》中,"洞"字共出现14次,构成的洞心、心气内洞、洞泄、鼻洞、膈洞、洞6个医学词语,是病证名称。"洞"字汉代以前的含义,一是表示水流疾速,一是"烔"的误写或借字,表示灼热、烧心,无"孔窍""中空""空虚"义项。文章分析了6个病证词语的古今注释,据字义和医理做出了新的解释。In Inner Canon of Huangdi, the word ＇dong＇ appreared 14 times. It constituted in six medical words of ＇dongxin＇, ＇xinqineidong＇, ＇dongxie＇, ＇bidong＇, ＇gedong＇, ＇dong＇ which are the names of diseases and symptpms. The meaning of ＇dong＇, before the Han Dynasty, is either the fast flowing water or misunderstanding or borrowing of the word ＇jiong＇ meaning heartburn and burning instead of ＇hole＇, ＇hollow＇ and ＇empty＇. This article analyzes the ancient and modern annotations of these six medical words, and makes new explanations based on the word＇s meaning and medical theory.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 洞心 心气内洞 洞泄 鼻洞 膈洞 洞 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]