社区韧性研究述评与展望：概念、维度和评价  

Research Review and Prospect of Community Resilience:Concept, Dimension and Evaluation

作　　者：崔鹏 李德智[1] 陈红霞[3] 崔庆斌 CUI Peng LI Dezhi CHEN Hongxia CUI Qingbin

机构地区：[1]东南大学土木工程学院建设与房地产系 [2]美国马里兰大学 [3]三江学院土木工程学院 [4]美国马里兰大学土木及环境工程系

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2018年第11期119-125,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金规划项目(15YJC790007＆17YJAZH038);2017年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX17_0192);国家留学基金委公派出国留学项目.

摘　　要：在灾害常态化的时代背景下,"韧性"理念逐渐被引入社区防灾减灾领域。从社区韧性的概念、维度和评价三个方面综述国内外相关研究,发现:对社区韧性的概念界定往往从资源、能力和内在条件出发;社会、经济、自然是建构社区韧性最常见的三个维度;国外社区韧性评价相关研究较多,国内基本上处于引介和本土化改造阶段;可从空间维度与时间维度的交叉融合、明确利益相关者的责任、建立关键评价指标体系等方面,拓展社区韧性相关研究的深度、广度和宽度。In the era of normalization of disasters, ＂resilience＂ idea has gradually been introduced into the field of community disaster prevention and mitigation. From the concept, dimension and evaluation of community resilience, this paper summarized the relevant research both at home and abroad and found that： the definitions of community resilience are usually from the perspective of resources, capabilities and internal conditions; social, economic and nature are the three most common dimensions of community resilience; there are many researches on the resilience evaluation of foreign communities, and the domestic is basically in the stage of introduction and localization transformation; the depth, breadth and breadth of the research on community resilience can be expanded from the intersection of spatial dimension and time dimension, clarifying stakeholder responsibility, and establishing key evaluation index system.

关 键 词：社区韧性 资本 脆弱性 防灾减灾 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]