程度性“V+人+X”兼语结构  

About the concurrent phrases “V + Ren(人) + X” that have the degree

作　　者：张道俊 ZHANG Dao-jun(College of Literature,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学文学院/语言学研究中心,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期7-10,共4页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科研究重点项目"程度副词修饰动宾短语研究"(项目号15D099)

摘　　要：程度性"V+人+X"兼语结构的突出特点是:V只包含致使和招引两类动词,语义呈现出主观性和抽象性;"V(致使义)人X"结构的能产性远远大于"V(招引义)人X"结构;韵律动因导致双音节X占绝对优势;"V+人+X"结构的程度要素大量分布在X上;具有程度性的双音节X并不限于性质形容词,有好些是心理活动动词。The concurrent phrases“V＋ren（人）＋X”that have the degree have some characteristics, such as V only contains the meaning of causing or incurring, the meaning of V have subjectivity and abstraction, the productivity of the phrases“V（causing）＋ren＋X” is much larger than the phrases“V（incurring）＋ren＋X”, the rhythm can lead to the phenomenon that disyllabic X dominate the advantage in the phrases“V＋ren＋X”, the elements of degree mainly distributed in X, the disyllabic X that have the degree contains the adjectives and the psychoactive verb, and so on.

关 键 词：“V+人+X”兼语结构 程度性 性质形容词 心理动词 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]