重温邓小平的人口理论  

Review Deng Xiaoping's Population Theory

作　　者：刘启珍[1] 严梅福[1] Liu Qizhen;Yan Meifu

机构地区：[1]湖北大学教育学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《决策与信息》2018年第12期59-67,共9页Decision & Information

摘　　要：在邓小平人口理论指导下制定的计划生育政策,特别是一对夫妻只生一个孩子(实际上农村是一孩半)的严格计划生育政策,40多年来对社会经济、人民福祉、国力强盛、中华民族发展都作出了巨大贡献,但由于一些预计中出现的人口老龄化和少子化加剧,劳动力日趋紧张等后果没有被正确理解,导致了一些不必要的社会焦虑情绪的发生,因此有必要重新学习邓小平的人口理论,深刻理解上个世纪人口政策制定时的人口困境、现实和理论依据。同时,也要深刻认识到我国当前实施的"全面放开二孩"政策是基于现实国情所作出的正确决策。Making family planning policy guided by Deng Xiaoping＇s population theory, especially the strict one-child policy for one couple （Actually, one-and-a-half children）, greatly contributes to China＇s social and economic development, people＇s wellbeing, enhancement of national power and advancement of Chinese nation over more than 40 years. However, due to worsening of anticipated aging of population and low birth rate, misunderstanding of such consequences as increasingly tense labor force etc, resulting in contagion of certain social anxiety that could have been avoided, thus it＇ s necessary to restudy Deng Xiaoping＇ s population theory, in order to understand population dilemma and realistic and theoretical foundations when making population policy in the last century, in addition, we should have profound awareness of the fact that current implementation of ＂full liberalization of second child＂ policy in China is a proper decision based on realistic national condition.

关 键 词：邓小平 出生率 生育率 少子化 低生育率陷阱 二孩政策 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]