连续8年春节期间眼外伤住院患者的临床分析  

The clinical study of inpatients with ocular trauma in Spring Festival during 8 consecutive years

作　　者：黄永健[1] 钱朝旭[1] Huang Yongjian;Qian Chaoxu(Department of Ophthalmology,The Third People＇s Hospital of Changzhou,Jiangsu 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]常州市第三人民医院眼科,江苏213001

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2018年第10期786-789,共4页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的分析连续8年春节期间眼外伤住院患者的临床特点。方法对201l至2018年春节期间住院眼外伤138例的临床资料进行回顾性分析，包括年龄分布、致伤原因、就诊时间、外伤类型及治疗效果。结果连续8年春节住院的病人总计1436例，其中眼外伤138例（9．61％）。单眼126例（91．3％），双眼12例（8．70％）。男108例（78．26％），女30例（21．74％）。年龄4-85岁，平均（50．26±17．24）岁。烟花、爆竹导致的爆炸伤43例（31．16％），为春节期间眼外伤主要原因，18-44岁为高危人群；治疗前（盲）视力〈0．05有68眼（45．33％），治疗后减少至30眼（20．00％），2眼行眼球摘除手术（1．33％）。结论烟花爆竹为春节期间眼外伤主要原因，以18-44岁青年人群为主，严重损害视功能。Objective To analyse the clinical characteristics of inpatients with ocular trauma in Spring Festival during 8 consecutive years. Methods The data of 138 inpatients with ocular trauma in Spring Festival during 2011-2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The age distribution, injury causes, time from injury to treatment,types of trauma and efficacy of treament were analyzed. Results There were 1 436 inpatients during 8 consecutive years, and among them 138 patients （9.61%） with ocular trauma were analyzed. There were 126 monocular patients （91.3%） and 12 binocular patients （8.70%）. There were 108 males （78.26%） and 30 females（21.74% ）. The age range was 4 - 85 years, with average of （50.26 ± 17.24） years. Fireworks and crackers were the main cause of ocular trauma in 43 cases（31.16% ）. The high-risk age group was 18 -44 years. The visual acuity 〈0.05 was blind in 68 eyes （45.33%） before treatment and 30 eyes（20.00% ） after treatment. Two eyes （ 1.33% ） underwent enucleation. Conclusion Fireworks and crackers are the main causes of ocular trauma in Spring Festival. The high-risk age group is 18 -44 years. Ocular trauma is great harm to visual function.

关 键 词：外伤 眼 春节 分析 临床 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]