大华语视域中“帮忙”用法的共时差异与历时变化  

On the Synchronic Differences and Diachronic Changes of “Bāngmáng(帮忙)” from the Global Chinese Perspective

作　　者：李计伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院/应用语言学研究院,510610

出　　处：《汉语学报》2018年第4期11-20,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家留学基金资助;国家社科基金重大项目"全球华语语法研究"(编号:11&ZD128);国家社科基金重大项目"环南海国家语言生态研究与语言资源库建设"(编号:16&ZD189);国家语委"十二五"科研规划2015年度科研项目"马来西亚华语历时文献研究与数字资源库建设"(编号:YB125-184)的成果之一

摘　　要：新加坡华语、马来西亚华语、中国台湾地区现代汉语中常见的"帮忙+NP对象"等结构为当前现代汉语普通话所无,这些用法在民国时期的汉语中均较为常见,进入新中国之后逐渐衰退。当前新加坡、马来西亚华语中的"帮忙+NP对象"等结构并非受英语影响或传承语习得偏误所致,亦非受新时期现代汉语变异影响而产生,其主要来源是早期现代汉语。The verb "bāngmáng(帮忙)"can be used in some constructions in Singaporean Chinese,Malaysian Chinese,and modern Chinese of Taiwan,such as"bāngmáng(帮忙)+Object",and "bāngmáng(帮忙)+ Object + VP",etc.which are ungrammatical in Putonghua.These constructions were used frequently in the period of the Republic of China and disappeard gradually in New China time.These constructions were originated from early modern Chinese primarily,which were neither the result of the influence of English,the error from heritage Chinese acquisition,nor the new variation of Modern Chinese since the reform and opening up.

关 键 词：帮忙 用法 共时差异 历时变化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]