19世纪末至20世纪末苏俄临床心理学的发展述评  

Development of Clinical Psychology in Russia from the End of 19th Century to the End of 20th Century

作　　者：吴弦 WU Xian(School of Philosophy,The Department of Psychology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Educational Sciences,The Department of Psychology,Leshan Normal College,Leshan 614000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院心理学系,武汉430072 [2]乐山师范学院教育科学学院心理学系,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2018年第5期110-115,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：2016年度中国社会心理学会专项基金(S16WH004)

摘　　要：临床心理学发展的主流方向是在欧美,但不容忽略的是,19世纪末以来,作为心理学的一个重要组成部分,苏俄临床心理学有一段特别的发展历程,具体包括十月革命以前和苏联时代的独立发展,以及1991年苏联解体后至今俄罗斯临床心理学逐步融入现代临床心理学主流发展方向。针对这一跨度长达百年的发展历程进行分析评述,对现代俄罗斯临床心理学的前景进行展望,并讨论它为当今我国临床心理学发展带来的启示。The mainstream direction of the development of clinical psychology is in European countries,but what should not be ignored is that from the end of 19 th century. As an important part of the psychology,there is a special development process of clinical psychology in Soviet Russia. Specifically,it includes the independent development before the October Revolution and the Soviet Union era,as well as the gradual integration of Russian clinical psychology into the mainstream development direction of modern clinical psychology since the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 till now. This paper analyzes and reviews the development process of this period of time spanning up to one hundred years,provides an outlook of the modern Russian clinical psychology and discussed the enlightenment it brings to the development of clinical psychology in our country today. In the field of the development history of Russian psychology,the author hopes to fill the current research gap in China.

关 键 词：临床心理学 苏俄心理学流派 俄罗斯心理学 发展 

分 类 号：B84-09[哲学宗教—基础心理学]