以葛洪为例看西方研究中国医学史的视角——基于李约瑟的研究  

Review Joseph Needham＇s study on Ge Hong and western view of the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：康欣欣 KANG Xinxin(Institute for Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of TCM,Shanghai,201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,201203

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2018年第4期204-208,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：上海市教委预算内项目“冯友兰中医药学思想探究”（2016YSN87）

摘　　要：葛洪，在李约瑟看来，是一位具有多重角色特征的历史人物，如：与科学研究关系密切的宗教人士，化学药物研究的最初探索者，“防重于治”理论的继承者，免疫治疗的早期探索者，传染性疾病的详细记述者，具有浓厚个体精神的修行者，可获得新认识的研究对象，其著作是典型的中国古代文献。李约瑟对葛洪的认识，代表了西方研究中国古代科学技术，特别是医学发展的独特视角。Ge Hong （葛洪）, from Joseph Needham＇s view, is a historical figure with multiple characters, for example ： he was a priest, a scientific researcher, a pioneer in the research of chemical medicines, a successor of the ＂prevention prior to cure＂ theory, an early explorer of immunotherapy. He was a man who detailedly recorded the infectious diseases, an ascetic with a strong individual spirit. Ge Hong was also a collector of the new knowledge, and his writings can be regarded as the typical Chinese ancient literature. Needham＇s viewpoints on Ge Hong represent a different perspective of western society on ancient Chi- nese science and technology, especially on the development of Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：葛洪 李约瑟 医学史 中国科学技术史 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]