漫谈半导体材料及异质结器件  

A bird’s eye view of semiconductor materials and heterostructural devices

作　　者：王海龙[1,2] 潘东 赵建华[1,2] WANG Hai-Long;PAN Dong;ZHAO Jian-Hua(Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院半导体研究所,北京100083 [2]中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院,北京100049

出　　处：《物理》2018年第11期695-703,共9页Physics

摘　　要：半导体材料与器件在当代信息社会中扮演着核心角色,相关产品几乎渗透了人类生活的各个角落。文章简要回顾了半导体的研究历史,介绍了半导体材料与相关应用,阐述了半导体异质结器件的工作原理,并展示了半导体自旋电子学及低维窄禁带半导体纳米结构的研究现状与发展前景。Semiconductor materials and devices play critical roles in our modem informa- tion society, with products permeating almost every comer of our life. This article briefly reviews the history of semiconductor research, introduces semiconductor materials and related applications, describes the principles and applications of semiconductor heterostructural devices, and finally presents the current status and future development of semiconductor spintronics and low-dimen- sional narrow bandgap semiconductor nanostructures.

关 键 词：半导体异质结 二极管 晶体管 半导体自旋电子学 低维纳米结构 

分 类 号：TN30[电子电信—物理电子学]