论翻供的法律意义  

The Legal Meaning of the Confession Withdrawal

作　　者：王海[1] 杨琳 WANG Hai;YANG Lin(Sichuan Provincial People＇s Procuratorate,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China;Chengdu Jinniu District People＇s Court,C hengdu Sichuan 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省人民检察院,四川成都610031 [2]成都市金牛区人民法院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2018年第5期111-121,共11页Journal of Henan Police College

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金一般项目"审判中心主义视域下被追诉人取证能力强化机制研究"(17BFX181);2016年度陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究项目"宽严相济视野下的未成年人诉讼制度创新及实践检讨"(16JZ087)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：翻供看似是一种既平常又简单的现象,但在被告人"供述、翻供、再供述、再翻供"的循环往复之间,蕴含着凝重的社会文化沉淀和复杂的制度背景,具有重要的法律意义。在实体法上,翻供对认定自首和坦白有着重要的影响。在程序法上,翻供反映出我国不自证己罪原则与沉默权的缺位,对我国强制措施、羁押制度、侦查模式及诉讼构造具有重要影响。在证据法上,翻供有利于厘清相关证据概念,转变口供至上的观念,强化对口供的审查判断,并呼唤构建非法口供排除程序。Confession withdrawal appears to be a normal and simple phenomenon,while during the circular structure of confession,confession withdrawal,re-confession and confession re-withdrawal,it presents the profoundly social and cultural deposits and complex system,which is of great legal significance. In the substantial law,confession withdrawal is vital to voluntary surrender and confession. In the procedural law,it reflects the absence of the principle of self-incrimination and the right to silence,exerting great impact on the coercive measures,custody system,investigation modes as well as the litigation structure. In evidence law,confession withdrawal is beneficial to clarify the relevant evidences to convert the transitional notion of oral confession first,which strengthen its review for exclusionary rules of illegal oral confession.

关 键 词：翻供 法律意义 侦查模式 诉讼构造 非法口供排除程序 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]