水产品国际贸易研究现状与展望  

Recent research status and prospect of international trade in aquatic products

作　　者：李旭君 岳冬冬[1] 刘子飞[3] LI Xu-jun;YUE Dong-dong;LIU Zi-fei(Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Af）hirs,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;School of Economics and Management of Shanghai Ocean University,Graduate School of Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100141,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业农村部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室,上海200090 [2]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海海洋大学研究生院,上海201306 [3]中国水产科学研究院,北京100141

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2018年第4期251-258,共8页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项重点研究项目(2018HY-ZD08);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2150-2018)农业农村部农业农村资源等监测统计经费项目(渔业)“全面统计调查”(2018-2111)

摘　　要：随着经济全球化的不断发展,世界各国之间的经贸往来日益频繁和加深,国际商品贸易规模不断扩大,其中水产品国际贸易量额也得到快速增长,围绕水产品国际贸易的研究成为学术界关注的焦点之一。梳理了国内外学者关于水产品国际贸易的研究成果,从影响水产品贸易规模的因素、区域性水产品贸易问题、水产品国际贸易竞争力、水产品国际贸易中技术壁垒问题以及水产品国际贸易对资源环境的影响5个方面进行了归纳与述评,并提出丰富有关具体水产品品种贸易研究、深化水产品贸易与环境效应研究、完善理论模型与研究方法、进一步调整中国水产品贸易进出口结构等建议,以期为明晰中国水产品国际贸易研究方向提供资料参考。With the continuous development of economic globalization, economic dependence among countries has been deepening, and the scale of international trade has been expanding. The volume of international trade in aquatic products has also increased rapidly, the research on international trade of aquatic products has become one of the focuses in academic circles. After reviewing the domestic and foreign literatures on international trade of aquatic products, the paper summarizes and makes comments from 5 aspects on the factors affecting the scale of aquatic products trade, regional trade problems of aquatic products, international trade competitiveness of aquatic products, technical barriers in the international trade of aquatic products, and the impacts of aquatic products in international trade on environmental resources, and proposes the suggestions of enriching the trade of specific aquatic products and deepening the research on the trade and environmental effects of aquatic products, improving the theoretical model and researching methods, and further making adjustment of the import and export structure of China＇s aquatic products trade, so as to provide reference for the future research direction of the international trade of aquatic products .

关 键 词：水产品 国际贸易 影响因素 竞争力 技术壁垒 环境影响 

分 类 号：F307.4[经济管理—产业经济]