转基因食品标识与认知度的关系  

The Relationship Between Labeling and Cognition Degree of Genetically Modified Food

作　　者：邓心安[1] 郭源 苏惠芳[2] Deng Xinan;Guo Yuan;Su Huifang(College of Humanities and Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Baotou Teachers＇College,Inner Mongolia University of Science＆ Technology,Baotou 014030,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100083 [2]内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2018年第12期164-172,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：本文采用问卷调查与常规统计分析相结合并辅以重点访谈的方法,研究了转基因食品的标识与认知度的关系。研究发现:职业群体对转基因食品的了解程度依然偏低,在标识方式和标识态度上总体呈现"对转基因食品越了解,对标识要求则相对宽松"状态;超过90%的被调查者认为转基因食品需要强制标识或定量标识;标识成本态度与转基因食品认知度的关系不显著;被调查者对转基因食品标识要求普遍严苛于国际通行做法。鉴此,提出了转基因食品标识方式"从定性强制到定量强制,再到自愿"的过渡性政策启示。The genetically modified food （GMF）labeling is a hot issue which involves the industrialization of GMF and purchase intentions towards it. The relationship between labeling and cognition degree of GMF is studied through methods of a combination of question- naire survey and conventional statistical analysis, and in-depth interviews supplemented. The results show that the understanding to GMF is still relatively poor even for the sample which comes from occupational group, and the state of the more understanding to GMF, the more slack to its labeling＂ is generally demonstrated from the perspective of labeling ways and attitudes ; more than 90% of respondents believe that mandatory labeling or voluntary labeling is needed to GMF; the correlation between the concern of labeling cost and cognition degree of GMF is non-significant; the demands for GMF labeling from respondents are generally harsher than those from prevailing international practices. Based on such findings, a policy implication has been put forward for a transition of from qualitative to quantitative mandatory labeling, and eventually to voluntary labeling.

关 键 词：转基因食品 标识 认知 

分 类 号：Q789[生物学—分子生物学]