关于武术本体的认识及对武术学科建设的思考  

Research on Wushu Ontology and Wushu Discipline Construction

作　　者：康戈武[1] KANG Gewu(Wushu Research Institute of The General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局武术研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2018年第6期24-33,共10页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：依据武术二字的字源与字义,武术一词可简释为"武之术"。其内容包括有武的技术、武的练法、武的用法、武技及其练法用法的理论四部分。沿此,围绕武教与文教并行、武术与文术合称、武科与文科并举的发展历程,勾画出了源远流长的中国武术教育发展脉络。通过梳理军事领域与非军事领域的练武比武内容,展现了博大精深的武术内容体系。笔者认为武术运动似可用作华夏传统体育项目的总称,并应用描述性定义方式提出:武术运动是以中华文化为理论基础,以身体练习为基本手段,以启智强身养生和培育至善人格为目的,包括有技击、功法、游戏等多种形式的体育运动。进而认为,武术学科的回归和重建工作,应立足本体找回武术自信,坚持武术自信加强武术传播。要沿着开放整合融摄的路径,不断充实完善。According to the origin and meaning of Wushu, the term can be simply interpreted as martial arts. The content of Wushu discipline includes four paris： Wushu techniques, Wushu practice methods, Wushu usage, and the underlying theory of each part. The parallel development of Wushu and culture/literature education reveals the evolution process of Wushu education. An Exanfination of the Wushu practice and competition in military and non -military fields reveals a comprehensive movement system. Based on these, the author proposes that Wushu can be used as the general term to encompass all traditional Chinese sports and it can be defined as a kind of sport which takes Chinese culture as its basis, utilizes physical exercises as its basic means, has cultivation of wisdom, health and personality as its aims and exists in the forms of fight, gongfa and games. Furthermore, the writer suggests that the return and reconstruction of Wushu discipline should be based on the redis- covery of its confidence.

关 键 词：武术 本体 定义 学科 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]