红山玉器的造型艺术特征与文化内涵  

The Plastic Arts and Cultural Connotations of Hongshan Jade Articles

作　　者：谷会敏[1] Gu Huimin(Northeastern University,College of Arts,Shenyang 110819,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学艺术学院,沈阳110819

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2018年第11期114-116,共3页Art and Design

摘　　要：红山玉器属于红山玉文化的重要部分,体现了我国北方新时期时期氏族公社文化。当代考古出土了许多具有历史价值、考古价值以及艺术价值的红山玉器。雕刻的玉器一开始旨在用来反映当时人们的生活,慢慢演变成用于祖先祭祀的礼器和陪葬的贡品。这些玉器的造型富有神韵,极具鲜明的地域和时代特色,生动地呈现了当时的历史、人文、信仰、图腾等文化,可以直接体现当时造型艺术的高水平。文章将从红山玉器的分类和创作题材出发,建立对红山玉器的基础认识;接着从艺术分析和审美的角度着手,对红山玉器造型采用的艺术手法进行研究,剖析其艺术特征;然后,深入探究红山玉器所蕴含的文化内涵,以揭示红山玉器承载的文化和历史价值;最后探讨红山玉器对后世产生的深远影响。Hongshan jade is an important part of Hongshan jade culture, which reflects the clan commune culture in the new period in northern China. Contemporary archaeology unearthed many red mountain jade articles with historical value, archaeological value and artistic value. The carved jade was originally intended to reflect the lives of the people at that time, and gradually evolved into rituals for ancestral sacrifices and tributes for burial. The shapes of these jade articles are full of charm, with distinctive regional and contemporary characteristics, vividly showing the history, humanities, beliefs, totems and so on at that time, which can directly reflect the high level of plastic arts at that time. This article will start from the classification and creative theme of Hongshan jade, to establish a basic understanding of Hongshan jade; then proceed from the artistic analysis and aesthetic point of view, Hongshan jade modeling used artistic techniques to reveal its artistic characteristics; then, in-depth study of Hongshan jade implied in the cultural connotation, to reveal the Hongshan jade. The cultural and historical value of the jade carving is discussed. Finally, the profound influence of the jade on Hongshan is discussed.

关 键 词：红山玉器 红山玉文化 造型艺术特征 文化内涵 

分 类 号：J52[艺术—艺术设计] TS933[轻工技术与工程]