体标记“了”在新闻和小说中的使用差异考察  

A Study on the Usage Difference of the Aspect Marker "Le" in News and Novels

作　　者：曾君[1] 陆方喆[2] Zeng Jun;Lu Fangzhe

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院 [2]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《写作》2018年第5期70-77,共8页Writing

摘　　要：语体可以分为叙述语体和非叙述语体,完成体标记"了"主要出现在叙述语体中,很少出现在非叙述语体中。新闻和小说都是以叙述事件为主,然而新闻在语言表达上具有正式性,而小说在语言表达上具有非正式性。正式和非正式的对立体现在韵律、词汇和句法等多个层面,新闻和小说在这些层面上的差异导致"了"的使用情况有所不同,"了"的使用与语体的正式度密切相关。Styles can be divided into narrative style and non-narrative style. The aspect marker ＂Le＂ mainly appears in the narrative style,and rarely appears in the non-narrative style. Both News and novels are mainly used to describe events,the difference between the mis that news is formal in language expression,while novels are informal in language expression. The opposition of formality and informality reflects at three levels：rhythm,vocabulary and syntax. The differences between news and novels at these levels lead to different use of ＂Le＂,which shows that the use of ＂Le＂ is closely related to the formality degree of styles.

关 键 词：体标记“了” 新闻语体 小说语体 语体正式度 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]