广东省中老年人群2015～2017年口腔黏膜状况抽样调查报告  

A sample survey report on oral mucosa status of middle-aged and elderly people in Guangdong province from 2015 to 2017

作　　者：张建明[1] 李剑波 范卫华 赵望泓[3] 刘紫嫱 黄少宏 ZHANG Jianming;LI Jianbo;FAN Weihua;ZHAO Wanghong;LIU Ziqiang;HUANG Shaohong(Foshan Stomatological Hospital,School of Stomatology and Medicine,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China;Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital,Guangzhou 510080,China;Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Stomatology School of Southem Medical University,Guangzhou 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院附属口腔医院佛山市口腔医院,广东佛山528000 [2]南方医科大学口腔医院广东省口腔医院,广东广州510080 [3]南方医科大学南方医院南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2018年第20期11-14,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：国家卫生计生委办公厅公益性行业科研专项项目(201502002)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省中老年人群黏膜患病状况,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取广东省35～44岁、55～64岁和65～74岁城乡常住人口各288名,男女各半。按照第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准和方法进行调查,检查被调查对象的口内和口周黏膜及软组织患口腔黏膜疾病情况。结果在864名受检者当中共检出30例口腔黏膜疾病患者,检出率为3.47%,其中口腔白斑检出率为0.12%,口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)的检出率为0.58%,复发性口腔溃疡的检出率为0.23%,口腔脓肿的检出率为0.81%,其他病变检出率为1.74%。男女相比,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);城乡人口相比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论本调查所检出的口腔黏膜疾病中,口腔脓肿最为常见,65～74岁人群中黏膜病患病率高于35～44岁、55～64岁人群。Objective To explore oral mueosal disease among middle-aged and elderly people in Guangdong province to provide information support for and provide oral health care in Guangdong province. Methods An equal-sized cross-sectional randomly sampling method was eaMed out among 288 urban and ruralresidents in Guangdong province, halt＂ male and halt＂ female, aged among 35-44 years old, 55-64 years old and 65-74 years old. Oral mueosal diseases of Intraoral and perioral mueosa and soft tissue were examined according to the standard and method in the fourth national oral health epidemiology survey. Results There were 30 people with oral mueosal diseases among 864 subjects and the detection rate was 3.47%. Of which, detection rate of oral leukoplakia, oral lichen planus（OLP）, recurrent oral ulcer, oral abscess and other oral mueosal diseases were respectively 0.12%, 0.58%, 0.23%, 0.81% and 1.74%. There was statistical difference between males and females（P 〈 0.05）. There was no statistical difference in urban and rural population（P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Of all oral mueosal disease detected in the survey, oral abscess is the most common. Prevalence of oral mueosal disease in 65- 74 years old population is higher than that in the 35-44 years old and 55-64 years old population.

关 键 词：黏膜病 中老年人 横断面调查 口腔卫生保健 口腔流行病学 

分 类 号：R781.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]