Autism spectrum disorder:Review of literature and dental management  

作　　者：Luiz Fernando M Czornobay Etiene Andrade Munhoz Mariah L Lisboa Ines Beatriz S Rath Alessandra R de Camargo 

机构地区：[1]Department of Dentistry,Health Science Centre,Federal University of Santa Catarina [2]University Hospital Professor Polydoro Ernani de Sao Thiago,Federal University of Santa Catarina

出　　处：《World Journal of Stomatology》2018年第2期11-18,共8页世界口腔医学杂志

摘　　要：With an increase in the number of cases of autism spectrum disorder(ASD),dental professionals need to be aware of the different techniques required to ensure safe dental treatments for affected patients. The concerns and preferences of the parents and the medical and dental history of each patient should be considered. The aim of this article was to provide a comprehensive update on the medical and dental health of patients with ASD. A detailed search of the electronic database PubMed/Medline/Lilacs was performed for the terms"Autism", "Autistic", "Autism Spectrum Disorder", "ASD", "Dentistry" and"Dentist", in the period between 2006 and 2017. Systemic reviews, research articles, and literature reviews were included. Expert opinions, case series, and case reports were excluded from the search. A detailed family-centered approach based on the preferences and concerns of parents is an important foundation for appropriate individualized dental treatment of patients with ASD. In addition,the knowledge of disruptive behaviors and patient′s challenges may guide dental practitioners in improving treatment planning, oral management, and the overall oral health of patients with ASD.With an increase in the number of cases of autism spectrum disorder （ASD）,dental professionals need to be aware of the different techniques required toensure safe dental treatments for affected patients. The concerns and preferencesof the parents and the medical and dental history of each patient should beconsidered. The aim of this article was to provide a comprehensive update on themedical and dental health of patients with ASD. A detailed search of theelectronic database PubMed/Medline/Lilacs was performed for the terms“Autism”, “Autistic”, “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “ASD”, “Dentistry” and“Dentist”, in the period between 2006 and 2017. Systemic reviews, researcharticles, and literature reviews were included. Expert opinions, case series, andcase reports were excluded from the search. A detailed family-centered approachbased on the preferences and concerns of parents is an important foundation forappropriate individualized dental treatment of patients with ASD. In addition,the knowledge of disruptive behaviors and patient′s challenges may guide dentalpractitioners in improving treatment planning, oral management, and the overalloral health of patients with ASD.

关 键 词：AUTISM Autism spectrum disorder AUTISTIC DENTISTRY Dental management 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.79[医药卫生—临床医学]