腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术中压疮风险评估及护理对策分析  

Risk assessment and nursing countermeasures of pressure sores in laparoscopic radical operation of cervical cancer

作　　者：于晓芳 yu Xiao-fang(Changyi People＇s Hospital,Shandong Weifang 261300,China)

机构地区：[1]昌邑市人民医院,山东潍坊261300

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2018年第27期5-6,共2页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探究腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术中压疮风险评估并总结护理对策。方法选取2017年5月~2018年5月期间收治的80例腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术患者,以信封法随机分入对照组(40例)与研究组(40例),为研究组给予压疮风险评估与临床护理,对照组不作评估与护理,对比两组的压疮发生率。结果研究组的压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术时间过长可导致压疮发生,腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术患者应接受压疮风险评估,并根据评估结果为高危患者进行护理干预。Objective To investigate the risk assessment of pressure ulcers during laparoscopic radical neoplasms and to summarize nursing strategies.Methods 80 patients undergoing laparoscopic radical cervical cancer who were treated between May 2017 and May 2018 were randomly enrolled into the control group（40 patients） and the study group（40 patients）by the envelope method.The study group was given pressure ulcer risk assessment and clinical care.The control group was not evaluated and nursed.The incidence of pressure sores in the two groups was compared.Results The incidence of pressure sores in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Excessive operation time can lead to pressure ulcers. Patients undergoing laparoscopic radical surgery for cervical cancer should be assessed for risk of pressure sores, and nursing interventions for high-risk patients should be conducted based on the evaluation results.

关 键 词：腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术 压疮 风险评估 护理对策 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]