巴林特小组对儿科护士职业倦怠、抑郁和焦虑情绪的影响  

Effect of Balint group on job burnout,depression and anxiety of pediatric nurses

作　　者：卢迪[1] 兰萌[1] 邹萍[2] Lu Di;Lan Meng;Zou Ping(Tianjin Medical College,Tianjin 300222,China;Tianjin Children＇s Hospital,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医学高等专科学校,天津300222 [2]天津市儿童医院,天津300134

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2018年第5期420-423,共4页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的探讨巴林特小组对儿科护士职业倦怠、抑郁和焦虑情绪的影响,为改善其心理健康状况提供参考。方法选取天津市儿童医院儿科护士共72例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各36例。对照组接受常规护理培训,研究组在此基础上接受巴林特小组培训,培训时间均为8周。于培训前后采用职业倦怠量表(MBI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行评定。结果培训后,研究组MBI中情感枯竭和去人性化因子评分低于对照组,个人成就因子评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义[(15. 86±6. 63)分vs.(20. 45±7. 91)分,t=2. 668,P=0. 009;(4. 28±2. 64)分vs.(6. 37±3. 48)分,t=2. 871,P=0. 005;(29. 43±5. 58)分vs.(24. 82±6. 87)分,t=3. 125,P=0. 003];培训后,研究组SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义[(27. 31±5. 56)分vs.(30. 46±5. 88)分,t=2. 336,P=0. 022;(26. 18±5. 27)分vs.(29. 76±5. 62)分,t=2. 788,P=0. 007]。结论运用巴林特小组可能有助于改善儿科护士的职业倦怠、抑郁和焦虑情绪,提高其心理健康水平。Objective To explore the effects of Balint group on job burnout,depression and anxiety of pediatric nurses,and to provide references for improving pediatric nurses＇ mental health. Methods A total of 72 pediatric nurses from Tianjin Children＇s Hospital were selected and divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,and 36 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing training,and the study group received Balint training. All of them received training for 8 weeks. Maslach Burnout Inventory（ MBI）,Self-rating Depression Scale（ SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS）were used to evaluated the participants before and after training. Results After training for 8 weeks,the scores of the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization factor in MBI of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the score of the personal achievement factor in MBI of the study group was higher than those of the control group,which means the differences were statistically significant [（15. 86 ± 6. 63） vs.（20. 45 ± 7. 91）,t = 2. 668,P = 0. 009;（4. 28 ± 2. 64） vs.（6. 37 ± 3. 48）,t = 2. 871,P = 0. 005;（29. 43 ± 5. 58） vs.（24. 82 ± 6. 87）,t = 3. 125,P = 0. 003]. After training,the SDS and SAS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant [（27. 31 ± 5. 56） vs.（30. 46 ± 5. 88）,t = 2. 336,P = 0. 022;（26. 18 ± 5. 27） vs.（29. 76 ± 5. 62）,t = 2. 788,P = 0. 007]. Conclusion Balint group training method may help reduce job burnout,depression and anxiety of pediatric nurses,so as to improve their mental health.

关 键 词：巴林特小组 儿科护士 职业倦怠 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]