老年精神病患者院内呼吸系统感染的危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors for nosocomial respiratory infection in elderly psychiatric patients

作　　者：赵华昌[1] 杨宓[1] Zhao Huachang;Y-ang Mi(The Fourth People＇s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610036,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市第四人民医院,四川成都610036

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2018年第5期485-488,共4页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：老年精神病(SP)患者住院期间出现院内呼吸系统感染的几率较高。本文对引起SP患者发生院内呼吸系统感染的常见危险因素进行整理总结,并针对各危险因素提出防控建议。SP患者发生院内呼吸系统感染的危险因素主要包括年龄、基础疾病、抗精神病药物和抗生素的使用、侵入性操作、呼吸泵功能衰退、口腔卫生、体位、误吸或微反流、病房环境。除了年龄,其他危险因素均可通过改进诊疗措施或改善条件控制。The respiratory system of patients with Senile psychosis（ SP） have a higher risk of being infected during hospitalization. This paper summarized the common risk factors for respiratory infection in hospital patients with SP,and proposed preventive and control measures for each risk factor. The common risk factors for respiratory infection in hospital patients with SP include age,underlying disease,antipsychotic drugs,antibiotic,invasive procedures,decline of respiratory pump function,oral hygiene,body position,aspiration,micro reflux,environment of the ward. Except for age,other risk factors can be controlled by improving diagnosis and treatment measures or creating suitable conditions.

关 键 词：老年精神病 危险因素 院内呼吸系统感染 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]