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作 者:许娟 蔡长青[2] 李玉婵[2] 彭盘俐[2] XU Juan;CAI Changqing;LI Yuchan;PENG Panli(Graduate School,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524023,China;Department of Oncology,Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital,Guangzhou 510317,China)
机构地区:[1]广东医科大学研究生院,广东湛江524023 [2]广东省第二人民医院肿瘤科,广州510317
出 处:《医学综述》2018年第22期4480-4485,共6页Medical Recapitulate
摘 要:鼻咽癌是一种多病因影响的复杂疾病,具有明显的地域差异且发病率呈逐年上升趋势。随着鼻咽癌综合治疗水平的提高,利用调强放疗技术制订个体化放疗方案有很好的治疗效果,但对长期生存患者产生各种组织损伤,其中颈部纤维化是鼻咽癌患者放疗后较为常见的晚期并发症之一。近年来,鼻咽癌的治疗有了很大进展,为进一步探讨放疗后晚期不良反应和疾病自身给患者带来的痛苦及提高患者存活率和生活质量的预防治疗方法,未来可对防治鼻咽癌放疗后颈部纤维化进行相关性研究,以为临床治疗提供新思路。Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a complex disease with multiple etiological factors,and its incidence is increasing year by year with obvious regional differences.With the improvement of comprehensive treatment level of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,intensity modulated radiotherapy has a good therapeutic effect,but it produces various tissue injuries to long-term survival patients,among which neck fibrosis is one of the common late complications after radiotherapy.In recent years, great progress has been made in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.To further explore the prevention and treatment of late-stage adverse reactions and the pain caused by the disease itself, and to improve the survival rate and quality of life of the patients, we can carry out the associated studies on the prevention and treatment of cervical fibrosis after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma,to provide new ideas for the clinical practice in the future.
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