大学医学生内隐死亡态度的测量  

Measurement of implicit death attitude among medical college students

作　　者：李静 郭英 LI Jing;GUO Ying(Department of Student Affairs,Sichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation,Sichuan 643000,China;College of Teacher Education and Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川卫生康复职业学院学生工作部,四川自贡643000 [2]四川师范大学教师教育与心理学院,四川成都610068

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2018年第23期3634-3636,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的探讨我国大学医学生对死亡的内隐态度,引导学生树立正确的生死观。方法采用内隐联想测验测量国内3个大学医院三年级和四年级273名医学生的内隐死亡态度。结果相容任务反应时间显著短于不相容任务测验反应,差异有统计学意义(t=-9.49,P<0.01)。曾经接触过死亡相关地方的医学生在不相容任务和相容任务中的反应之差显著大于未接触过的医学生,在两类任务中的反应差,表明前者的内隐死亡态度比后者更加消极。结论我国大学医学生对死亡持比较稳定的消极内隐态度。Objective To investigate the implicit attitude towards death among medical college students in our coun-try for guiding the students to establish the correct view of life and death. Methods The Implicit Association Test（IAT）wasadopted to measure the implicit death attitude in 273 medical college students of the grade 3 and grade 4 from 3 university hos-pitals. Results The compatible task response time was significantly shorter than the incompatible task response time,the dif-ference was statistically significant（t=-9.49,P〈0.01）. The response difference between incompatible task and compatible taskin the medical students with once contacting with the death related place was significantly greater than that in the medical stu-dents without contacting with death related place. The response difference in the two kinds of task indicated that the implicitdeath attitude in the former was more negative than the latter. Conclusion The medical students in our country hold relativelystable negative implicit death attitude.

关 键 词：对死亡的态度 学生 医科 内隐联想测验 双重态度模型 

分 类 号：B848.3[哲学宗教—心理学]