伊斯兰初期阿拉伯征战诗研究  

A Study on Arab Conquest Poetry in Islam＇s Early Period

作　　者：刘东宁[1] 马立蓉 Liu Dongning;Ma Lirong

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院阿拉伯语系

出　　处：《阿拉伯研究论丛》2016年第1期179-191,共13页Arab Studies

摘　　要：伊斯兰初期阿拉伯征战诗经过初期、中期和末期三个阶段的发展,呈现出百花齐放的繁荣景象。诗歌始终伴随着阿拉伯对外征服战争,集中反映了阿拉伯帝国立国初期对外征服战争对阿拉伯半岛地区和被征服地区社会各个方面所产生的影响,是伊斯兰教逐渐内化成阿拉伯人最高精神信仰这一过程的真实写照。这一时期的征战诗歌演变成四大主题：战斗、哀悼、思乡和宗教,这一时期的征战诗歌主题鲜明突出,结构紧凑,语言平实质朴、流露出诗人的真情实感,记载了征战时期阿拉伯社会的风土人情和社会风貌,这些特征都与贾希利叶时期诗歌形成明显的对比,可以说是阿拉伯诗歌革新的第一次尝试。Having going through its three-stage development—the early stage,the middle stage and the late stage,Arabic conquest poetry in Islam’s early period has prospered.These poems,always in the company of Arabian conquests of the outside world,well reflect the influence of these conquests on all the social aspects of the Arab peninsular and the conquered region.They are also portraits of the process of Islam being internalized as Arabians’supreme belief.The conquest poems at this period have evolved into four topics：war,mourning,nostalgia and religion,characterized by marked topics,compact structures,plain language and the true feelings of poets,recording the local customs and practices,social moods at that time.These features contrast strikingly with those of the poetry in Jahiliyyah.It can be regarded as an attempt at the innovation of Arab poetry.

关 键 词：征战诗 伊斯兰教 阿拉伯文学 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]