论后期维特根斯坦对常识心理学的态度  

On Later Wittgenstein's Attitude towards Folk Psychology

作　　者：江怡 

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2018年第11期42-49,共8页Social Science Front

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(12&ZD118);国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AZX002)

摘　　要：维特根斯坦后期留下了大量关于心理学哲学的论述,表达了对心理学哲学重要概念和问题的基本看法,对心理学哲学和常识心理学提出了严厉的批评。维特根斯坦对当代心理学的基本立场是否定性的,他对心理学哲学的定义和理解恰好是反对当代心理学研究的主导倾向。他对常识心理学的态度更加深入地反映了其后期思想的一贯风格,即以消解的方式处理哲学问题。然而,这些批评意见在当代哲学发展中并没有得到足够的重视,当代心理学哲学和常识心理学的发展基本上是与维特根斯坦的思想背道而驰的。如何正确地理解维特根斯坦的思想,特别是他关于心理学及其哲学的重要论述,是我们理解维特根斯坦思想在当代哲学发展中作用的重要线索。Later Wittgenstein had various writings on the philosophy of psychology published posthumously,in which he expressed his basic attitudes on some concepts and issues in the philosophy of psychology which he criticized seriously.His attitude towards folk psychology is negative in principle,against the foundation of current study in psychology.His critique of folk psychology as well as the philosophy of psychology is accord with his general method in his later philosophy,that is to deal with philosophical problems by dissolving them.However,his critical attitude to folk psychology was less influential in the development of contemporary philosophy,which is opposite to the philosophy of psychology and folk psychology as well today.This paper argues that it is very crucial to understand Wittgenstein's attitude in understanding his place in contemporary philosophy of psychology.

关 键 词：心理学 常识心理学 心理学哲学 后期维特根斯坦 当代哲学 

分 类 号：B512[哲学宗教—外国哲学]