无法剪断的精神脐带——生态解读薇拉·凯瑟小说中的土地伦理观  

An Inseverable Spiritual Vein——An Interpretation of the Land Ethic in Willa Cather's Novels

作　　者：吉兆荣 JI Zhao-rong(Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学天平学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《漯河职业技术学院学报》2018年第6期28-31,共4页Journal of Luohe Vocational Technical College

摘　　要：利奥波德的土地伦理观将道德关怀范围扩展至土地共同体,为解决现代工业文明带来的自然生态危机、社会生态危机和精神生态危机开拓了新的视野。本文以具有前瞻性生态意识的作家薇拉·凯瑟的三部代表性小说《啊,拓荒者》《一个迷途的女人》和《邻居罗西基》为文本,解析其中所蕴含的土地伦理观以及主要人物身上所体现的人与土地的互动关系,借以审视物化的现代社会使人类面临的生态失衡的困境,从而探寻合乎人类理想的生存状态。Leopold＇s Land Ethic extends a sense of ethical l^sponsibility to the land community, which opens up new horizon for getting rid of natural crisis, social crisis and spiritual crisis in the ecological sense. Willa Cather is a writer with ecological foresight. By analyzing her three representative novels： Oh, Pioneers! A Lost Lady and Neighbor Rosicky, this paper illustrates the land ethic contained in her works and the interactive relations between man and land embodied by the characters, aiming at reflecting on the reality that human beings are confronted with the loss of ecological balance resulted from materialized society and exploring an ideal existence for human beings.

关 键 词：利奥波德 土地伦理 生态整体主义 薇拉·凯瑟 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]