记唐代苑大智将军的告身与墓志(上)  

The Epitaph and Gaoshen(Letter of Appointment) of General Yuan Dazhi(Ⅰ)

作　　者：赵振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院河洛文化研究中心

出　　处：《洛阳考古》2018年第2期76-85,共10页Archaeology of Luoyang

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新中国出土墓志整理与研究”(批准号:12&ZD137)系列成果之一

摘　　要：高宗朝国力兴盛,军事强势,疆域最大。将军苑大智是西征碛外东越辽水、纵横万里叱咤风云的野战军首领,频执兵于边事警急之际,累著勋伐,数十年间获得朝廷授予告身多件。晚年衰病,宿卫献陵病逝,葬于长安。嫡孙苑亮依照丧葬制度在家藏档案中选出1件酬勋告身,4件授官告身依样摹刻于两石入瘗墓穴,作为墓主生前为官的凭据,在阴间与墓志相映成辉。有唐300年朝廷颁发过无数的白麻告身,存留于今者极其罕见。随葬于墓中的纸质或石质告身虽为抄件,但对于考察唐朝授官公文书的格式和了解官员生平履历与原件等同。告身和墓志还纠正了文献记苑大智姓花的传抄笔误。This paper examines and introduce the epitaph and Gaoshen of Yuan Dazhi, a general of the Tang emperor Gaozong. As a war-tested general, Yuan received quite a few of Gaoshen from the court and after his death, 5 of them were inscribe into stones and buried with him by his grandson Yuan Liang. The Tang court issued numerous Gaoshen written on linen during almost 300 years, however, few of them survive. As copies of the linen Gaoshen, The 4 stone Gaoshen have the same format and content of the original ones, so they are valuable for the study of Gaoshen of the Tang Dynasty and Yuan＇s life and career. The Gaoshen, as well as the epitaph, also have corrected inaccurate records about General Yuan in historical texts.

关 键 词：苑大智 告身 墓志 唐代 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]