重症肺炎患儿实施出院健康教育计划模式的观察  

The implementation of health education program mode after discharging from hospital in nursing for children with severe pneumonia

作　　者：李会仙[1] 梁红玉[1] 杨玉倩 李蕾 LI Huixian;LIANG Hongyu;YANG Yuqian(Children＇s Hospital of Baoding City,Hebei,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市儿童医院,071000

出　　处：《河北医药》2018年第24期3832-3834,共3页Hebei Medical Journal

基　　金：保定市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(编号:17ZF051)

摘　　要：目的探讨重症肺炎患儿护理中实施出院健康教育计划模式。方法按随机数字表法将2015年6月至2016年12月90例重症肺炎患儿分为对照组和试验组,每组45例。对照组进行住院护理干预,试验组在对照组基础上开展出院健康教育计划模式。比较2组重症肺炎患儿家长满意度;患儿家长疾病知识掌握度、对患儿的护理能力;护理前后患儿肺功能;出院复发率。结果试验组重症肺炎患儿家长满意度高于对照组(P <0. 05);试验组患儿家长疾病知识掌握度、对患儿的护理能力优于对照组(P <0. 05);护理前2组肺功能相近(P> 0. 05);护理后试验组肺功能优于对照组(P <0. 05)。试验组出院复发率低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论出院健康教育计划模式在重症肺炎护理中的应用效果确切,可提高家长疾病认知和护理能力,改善患儿肺功能,降低复发率,提升家长满意度。Objective To investigate the implenlentation of health education program mode after discharging from hospital in nursing for children with severe pneumonia. Methods According to random number table method, a total of 90 children patients with severe pneumonia who were admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2016 were divided into control group （ n = 45 ） and experimental group （ n = 45 ）. The patients in control group were treated by hospital nursing intervention, however, the patients in experimental group, on the basis of control group, were treated by health education program mode after discharging from hospital. The satisfaction degree of parents of patients, the grasping extent for disease knowledge and nursing ability of parents, and the changes of lung function before and after nursing, relapse rate after discharging from hospital were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The satisfaction degree of parents of patients in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and the grasping extent for disease knowledge and nursing ability of parents in experimental group were superior to those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Before nursing, there was no significant difference in lung function between two groups （P 〉 0.05 ） , after nursing the lung function in experimental group was superior to that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In addition the relapse rate after discharging from hospital in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The effects of health education program mode after discharging from hospital in nursing for children with severe pneumonia are satisfactory, which can improve the grasping extent for disease knowledge and nursing ability of parents, improve lung function of patients and decrease relapse rate,and can improve satisfaction degree of parents.

关 键 词：重症肺炎患儿 护理 出院健康教育计划模式 

分 类 号：R725.631[医药卫生—儿科]