我国神经科学的发展前景  

PROSPECTS OF THE NEUROSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

作　　者：韩济生[1] 童道玉[2] 王书荣[3] 顾锦坤[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学神经科学研究所 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会,北京100085 [3]中国科学院生物物理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2002年第5期260-263,共4页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：本文首先回顾了国际脑研究的现状,10年来取得的主要进展,今后10年的发展趋势,以及国内神经科学的研究现状与已有基础,包括国家自然科学基金委员会和国家其他科技领域的经费资助,结合国内对神经科学的急迫需求,提出一些关键的科学问题及优先发展方向的建议。这些建议包括对下列问题的研究:(1)神经信息的传递、加工、整合和调控,(2)神经系统的发育、退变、再生和修复,(3)脑的复杂性及学习记忆、意识、认知机制,(4)包括药物成瘾在内的精神疾患的发生机制及新的干预机制,(5)神经-内分泌-免疫网络及其病理生理意义,(6)一些与神经科学有关的新技术的基础研究。This article reviewed the international status of global progress of neuroscience in the past decade and the trends of development in the coming decade, followed by an evaluation of the present status and scientific basis of neuroscience research in China, including the funding for neuroscience research provided by the national natural science foun-dation of China and other national funding systems. The urgent needs of China in relation with neuroscience were also considered. Based on these studies, 6 priority research directions are proposed, including (1) basie research on neural messengers and their transmission, integration and modulation; (2) developmental neuroscience, including neuro-degen-eration, regeneration and repairing; (3) mechanisms of learning, memory and cognitive neuroscience; (4) mechanisms of mental disorders, including drug abuse and their intervention; (5) neuro-endocrine-immune network and its patho-physiological implication; and (6) basie research on some novel technology related with neuroscience.

关 键 词：发展前景 神经科学 脑研究 中国 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]