嘉道之际的文学精神与创作主题  

The Literary Spirit and the Themes of Literary Creation during the Period of Jiaqing and Daoguang Reigns

作　　者：关爱和[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2002年第5期175-186,共12页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：嘉庆、道光之际 ,中国正处在鸦片战争的前夜。即使没有后来的外敌入侵所引发的鸦片战争 ,清王朝所面临的诸种危机 ,也必然会诱发巨大的社会动荡。其中消息 ,最先为生活在这一时期具有敏感触觉和强烈社会责任感的知识群体所窥知。生活在嘉道之际的知识群体 ,一方面像惊秋之落叶 ,向社会预告危机 ;另一方面 ,则上下求索、寻求补救弥缝之良方。本文在对嘉道之际士林与学术风气转换历史背景考察的基础上 ,着重描述了这一历史时期议论军国、臧否政事、慷慨论天下事的文学主潮的形成及其发展。文章认为 :在鸦片战争之后的中国近代历史中 ,嘉道之际一代士人所开创的学风、士风、文学精神被继承延续下来。嘉道文学的主潮 。During the reigns of Jiaqing and Daoguang, a period on the eve of the Opium War, danger lurked on all sides for the Qing dynasty. Even without the Opium War, social unrest would have been inevitable. The intellectuals of this period, being keenly emotional and highly socially responsible, were the first to become aware of this crisis. On the one hand, very frightened, they warned society of the forthcoming crisis; on the other, they searched everywhere for remedies for the country. Based on an investigation of the historical background of the transformation of literati and academic atmosphere during the Jiaqing and Daoguang reigns this paper focuses on the formation and development of main literary trends of the period. It is argued that the academic atmosphere and literary spirit pioneered by the literati during the period of Jiaqing and Daoguang reigns were carried forward and the main literary trend formed at that time served as an overwhelming prologue.

关 键 词：文学精神 创作主题 学风 士风 文学研究 清代 嘉庆-道光年间 近代文学 文学史 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]