论五四科学思潮的进步意义及历史局限性  被引量：1

A Comment on the Progressive Value and the Historical Limits of the May the Fourth Movement</em> <p class='article-op'> <span id="bdshare" class="bdshare_t bds_tools get-codes-bdshare baidufx"><span><span class="bds_more" style="display: block; width: 62px; height: 29px; background: url(/images/share.gif) no-repeat!important; padding: 0;"></span></span></span> </p> <p class="article-source"> <a href ='/article/read.aspx?id=6807452' class='btnTitle btnIsView' target='_blank'><img alt='在线阅读' src='/images/btn-read.png'/></a><a class='btnTitle btnIsView' href="javascript:showdown('4YGWCXLtxunc03qhp6s0uaxeS7QNq8JST/3WuwB7D4U=')"><img alt="下载全文" src="/images/btn-down.png" /></a> <input id="hiddowninfo" type="hidden" value="4YGWCXLtxunc03qhp6s0uaxeS7QNq8JST/3WuwB7D4U="/> </p> <div class="collect" style="display: none"> <h5>我的收藏</h5> <div class="cnt"> <p> 名 称：<input type="text" name="collTitle" id="collSumTitle" /> </p> <p> 注 释：<input type="text" name="collRemark" id="collSumRemark" /> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumOk();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_ok.png" alt="完成" /></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumCancel();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_no.png" alt="取消" /></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <form name="wxTransfer" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="lid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sip" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="co" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Title_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Writers" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Name_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Num" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Years" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Volumn" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="GCH" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Vol" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="BookID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SubjectNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SpecialNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="mirrorName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sourceID" value="" /> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/transfer.min.js"></script> <div class="article-detail"> <p class='author'><strong>作　　者：</strong><a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000008788928' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e9%82%b1%e8%8b%a5%e5%ae%8f%5d' title='邱若宏[1]'>邱若宏[1]</a> <em> </em></p><p class='organ'><strong>机构地区：</strong><a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=24621&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2' title='[1]中南大学文法学院,湖南长沙410083'>[1]中南大学文法学院,湖南长沙410083</a> <em> </em></p><p class='from'><strong>出　　处：</strong><a href='/journal/summary.aspx?gch=90039A' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=J%3d%5b%e9%83%b4%e5%b7%9e%e5%b8%88%e8%8c%83%e9%ab%98%e7%ad%89%e4%b8%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e5%ad%a6%e6%8a%a5%5d' title='郴州师范高等专科学校学报'>《郴州师范高等专科学校学报》</a>2002年第4期14-18,共5页<em>Journal of Chenzhou Teachers College</em></p><p class='fund'><strong>基　　金：</strong>.NULL.</p><p class='abstrack'><strong>摘　　要：</strong>五四时期,宣传科学形成了一股强大的社会思潮。这既是爱国主义的进步思潮,又是反封建、倡民主的启蒙思潮,它不但为我国科技事业的建立与发展打下了重要基础,而且推动了中国社会的政治、经济、教育、文化、学术等广泛领域走向现代化。与此同时,它又是一种有着严重局限的片面性思潮。它片面强调科学救国,但在旧中国,科学救不了国;它具有浓厚的科学主义色彩;另外还有影响范围有限,对科学研究提倡不够等诸多缺陷与不足。<em><Abstrcat> During the May the Fourth Movement, disseminating science became a powerful social ideological trend. It was not only an advanced ideological trend of patriotism, but an enlightening trend of anti-feudalism and of advocating democracy. It not only laid important foundations for establishing and developing scientific causes in our country, but also boosted the modernization in extensive fields of Chinese society, such as politics, economy, education, culture, academy, etc. However, it was also a one-sided ideological trend with its severe limitations. It unilaterally stressed the importance of saving our nation by science, which was not possible at that time; it was deeply colorized by scientism; its influences were limited due to its defects and insufficiencies such as failing to fully advocate scientific research, etc.</em></p><p class='subject'><strong>关 键 词：</strong><a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=4015766' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e4%ba%94%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%9d%e6%bd%ae%5d' title='五四科学思潮'>五四科学思潮</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%5d' title='科学精神'>科学精神</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=5220667' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%95%91%e5%9b%bd%5d' title='科学救国'>科学救国</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=5223845' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%5d' title='科学主义'>科学主义</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%8c%83%e5%9b%b4%5d' title='影响范围'>影响范围</a> </p><p class='class'><strong>分 类 号：</strong><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=C%3dK261.1' title='K261.1'>K261.1</a>[<a href = '/domain/article.aspx?id=370' >历史地理—历史学</a>] </p> </div> <div id="content_wzxg" name="wzxg" class="article-graph"> <object width="695" height="250" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="FlashID"> <param value="../flash/relation.swf" name="movie"> <param value="high" name="quality"> <param value="opaque" name="wmode"> <param value="6.0.65.0" name="swfversion"> <param value="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=6807452" name="flashVars"> <embed width="695" height="250" src="../flash/relation.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" wmode="opaque" flashvars="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=6807452"> </embed> </object> </div> <div class="article-relate-list"> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ckwx" id="ckwx">参考文献：</h2> <div id="listckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jckwx" id="2jckwx">二级参考文献：</h2> <div id="list2jckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ohwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ohwx" id="ohwx">耦合文献：</h2> <div id="listohwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="yzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="yzwx" id="yzwx">引证文献：</h2> <div id="listyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jyzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jyzwx" id="2jyzwx">二级引证文献：</h2> <div id="list2jyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="tbywx_br"> </p> <h2 name="tbywx" id="tbywx">同被引文献：</h2> <div id="listtbywx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="xgqklw_br"> </p> <h2 name="xgqklw" id="xgqklw">相关期刊文献：</h2> <div id="listxgqklw"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-about"> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的主题<tt><a class="hide" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的作者对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的机构对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerightrelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articledown.min.js"></script> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer" style="display: none"> <div class="close"> <a onclick="closedown()" href="javascript:void(0)"> <img src="/images/layer-close.png" width="21" height="21" alt="" /> </a> </div> <h5 class="layer-title">下载全文</h5> <div id="downloadinfo"></div> </div> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer2" style="display:none;min-height:100px;width:500px;"> <p> <img src="/images/loading2.gif" width="64" height="64"> <span style="font-size:20px;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:50px;">正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...</span> </p> </div> <script id="bdshare_js" data="type=tools&uid=0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var rd = GetQueryString("rd"); 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