生态环境建设与西部大开发的战略思考  

Strategic Thought on Relationship Between Eco-environment Construction and Great Development in West China

作　　者：丁琳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建泉州师范学院地理系,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2002年第3期241-242,248,共3页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：泉州师范学院专项资助项目

摘　　要：生态环境保护和建设是实施西部大开发的根本和切入点。分析了西部地区水土流失现状 ,提出坡耕地水土流失是西部地区最主要的生态环境问题。为了保障西部大开发的顺利实施 ,必须以小流域为单元 ,逐步实施退耕还林还草、改草生态与富民增收并举的措施 。Eco environmental protection and construction is the key point to carrying out the great development in western regions.The author analyzes the conditions of soil and water loss in the western China and advances that soil and water loss in sloping fields is the most severe problems of eco environment.In order to carry out the great development in western regions successfully,it is necessary to return the sloping cropland to forest or grassland gradually,to improve eco environment combined with enriching people, and to develop ecological agriculture that can conserve soil and water.In addition,it is suggested to set up and improve compensatory principle for ecological protection.

关 键 词：水土流失 西部大开发 生态环境建设 水土保持型生态农业 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F127[经济管理—世界经济]