什么是启蒙?——人的权利与康德的启蒙遗产  

作　　者：吴冠军 

出　　处：《开放时代》2002年第4期33-56,共24页Open Times

摘　　要：在中国思想界1990年代掀起的“新左翼”与“自由主义”论战中,双方各自继承的是当代西方古典自由主义与激进左翼的思想脉络,但却不约而同地忽视了夹在中间的康德主义传统。在我看来,今天中国思想界严肃地坚持或批判启蒙信念之普遍主义向度的学者都应该认真对待康德主义。若不正视康德所留下的那份弥足珍贵的启蒙遗产,何言承继/批判西方现代性?In Chinese intellectual circle, a debate took place in 1990s between'The New Lefts' and 'Liberals', who has inherited the thought of radical left and comtemporay western classical librealism respectively. However, the tradition of Kantism in the middle of the two extremes has been ignored simultaneously by both sides. In my point of view, all scholars, either solemnly insisting on or criticizing the universalism of the belief in enlightment, in today' s Chinese intellectual world should treat Kantism seriously. Without the contemplation of those precious enlightment heritage left by Kant, how can anyone talk about succeeding or criticezing western modernity?

关 键 词：新左翼思潮 自由主义 古典自由主义 思想启蒙 普遍主义 现代性 自由 哈耶克 奥地利学派 人 权利 康德 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]