贵阳市2005年～2008年痰液涂片阳性与肺结核检出结果  

Analysis of sputum smear-positive and tuberculosis detection result in Guiyang from 2005 to 2008

作　　者：陶铜芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省贵阳市肺科医院,550003

出　　处：《临床医药实践》2010年第1X期101-102,共2页Proceeding of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解2005年～2008年贵阳市肺科医院痰液涂片阳性与肺结核的检出率,以加强对结核病的防治。方法:回顾性分析门诊患者痰液涂片检查结果。痰液涂片采用不需加热的石碳酸复红染色法。结果:2005年～2008年痰涂阳性率为8.65%、9.55%、9.71%、11.41%(P<0.01)。后2年痰液涂片阳性率为10.58%,明显高于前2年的阳性率8.81%。两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:贵阳市肺结核患病率有上升趋势,应加大预防控制措施的力度。Objective:understood the Guiyang Pulmonary Hospital sputum smear-positive and dection rate of tuberculosis from 2005 to 2008,strengthens to tuberculosis preventing and controlling.Methods:review analysis outpatient service patient sputum smear inspection result.the sputum smear uses the carbolic acid duplicate red dyeing which does not have to heat up.Results:the positive rate of sputum smear from 2005 to 2008 is 8.65%、 9.55%、9.71%、11.41%(P<0.01).the latter two year sputum smear-positive was 10.58%,signficantly higher than previous two year of positive rete of 8.81%.have statistically significant difference between two(P<0.01).Conclusion:Guiyang city Tuberculosis prevalence rate has an up-ward trend,should step up prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：肺结核 微生物学检验 痰涂片 感染控制 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学] R521[医药卫生—临床医学]