中苏同盟破裂根源探析  

On the Reasons of the Division of the Alliance betwwen the Former Soviet Union and China

作　　者：孙泽学[1] 唐年新[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2002年第5期98-104,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：195 0年 2月 ,《中苏友好同盟互助条约》签订 ,标志着中苏同盟关系确立 ,从此 ,两国进入了友好合作的新时期。但自苏共二十大起 ,中苏分歧产生并不断加剧 ,使两国走向对抗 ,导致同盟名存实亡。本文认为 ,苏联的大国大党主义与中国追求平等的冲突是同盟破裂的根本原因 ;中苏各自对建设社会主义道路的探索所导致的内政趋同与背离是同盟破裂的主要原因 ;国家利益和战略思想的冲突和对立是同盟破裂的直接原因 ;In Feb,1950, China and the former Soviet Union signed Sino soviet Friendly Alliance's mutual Aid Treaty, which symbolized the establishment of alliance relationship between the two countries. From then on, they entered into a friendly and cooperative new period of time. However, after the twentieth party congress held by CPSU, differences between them rose up and intensified progressively, which caused all out confrontation and led to the division of their alliance in fact. The paper thinks, the conflict between former USSR's great power chauvinism and China's seeking for equality was the basical reason for the division; the seperation of internal affairs, which came from their respective exploration of the road to construct socialism was the principal reason; conflicts between their rational interests and strategic thought was the direct reason, and their arguement on ideology was the catalysis which led their alliamce to burst out.

关 键 词：中苏同盟 平等 破裂 根源 

分 类 号：D829.512[政治法律—政治学]