昆明、滇西地区口腔科医生对艾滋病预防的现状及干预研究  

The intervention research on understanding of the AIDS prevention and occupational safety of the dentist in Kunming and west part of Yunnan

作　　者：朱红[1] 段开文[1] 雷雅燕[1] 和红兵[1] 黄爱新 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第一附属医院口腔内科,650032 [2]云南保山地区人民医院口腔科

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2002年第5期395-397,共3页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：美国促进人类健康基金会资助项目( 2 0 0 0 0 2 )

摘　　要：目的　了解昆明及滇西地区口腔科医生对艾滋病知识水平、态度及其在感染控制中的行为 ,评价教育干预效果。方法　对昆明及滇西地区 1 65名口腔科医生进行班前艾滋病及其感染控制知识问卷调查 ;采用系统讲授、讨论或参考有关资料进行教育干预 ;班后问卷调查并评价干预效果。结果　培训前后的比较 :①对艾滋病相关知识回答的正确率有明显的提高 ,培训前后相比较 ,答卷正确率的差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 ) ;②对正确的口腔防护措施知晓率也有明显提高 ,培训前后相比较 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 )。结论　昆明及滇西地区口腔科医生对艾滋病及其感染控制知识较贫乏 。Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude of the AIDS prevention and occupational safety in dentist in Kunming and west part of Yunnan and evaluate the effect of education and intervention. Method 165 dentists in Yunnan were tested by KABP questionnaire before education. All of the 165 dentists participated a course on AIDS prevention. After that course the same questionnaire was answered by participants. Result The correct rates obviously increased. The understanding rates of the oral prevention measure were obviously improved. Conclusion The knowledge of AIDS prevention is very low in dentist in Kunming and west part of Yunnan. The education intervention can effectively improve the understanding level of the AIDS prevention in dentist.

关 键 词：昆明 滇西地区 牙医师 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 预防医学 疾病预防 健康教育 AIDS 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]