中国干旱区恢复生态学研究进展及趋势评述  

Progress and trend of development of restoration ecology research in the arid regions of China

作　　者：李新荣[1,2] 赵洋[1,2] 回嵘[1,2] 苏洁琼[1,2] 高艳红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙坡头沙漠研究实验站,兰州730000 [2]甘肃省逆境生理生态研究重点实验室,兰州730000

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2014年第11期1435-1443,共9页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2013CB429900)

摘　　要：本文评述了中国干旱区恢复生态学研究的历程和特点,系统分析了其研究前沿和未来发展趋势。国家重大需求推动了干旱区恢复生态学研究,植被建设是生态恢复的主要方法和手段;植被分布的地带性规律、土壤生境的恢复、生态水文互馈机理、植物水分关系、生物土壤结皮、基于模型的预测模拟是未来研究的重点;地学与生物学的学科交叉融合为干旱区恢复生态学理论创新和生态恢复实践提供了新的思路和途径。In this paper, the development process and characteristics of restoration ecology research in the arid regions of China were reviewed, and the research frontiers and development trends were analyzed systemically.The study on restoration ecology in arid regions has been promoted by national demands. Revegetation was the main method and approach for ecological recovery and restoration. Future study should focus on vegetation zonal distribution, soil habitat restoration, interaction of arid land ecology and hydrology, plant water relation, biological soil crust, projection based on models and modeling, and so on. The interaction and integration of geography and biology provide a new way of thinking and approach for both theoretical and practical innovations in the development of restoration ecology.

关 键 词：干旱荒漠地区 内陆河生态恢复 土壤生境恢复 风沙危害 人工植被重建与恢复 生态水文过程 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]