370例婴儿外部性脑积水就诊原因与脑神经电生理学改变分析  

Reasons of visiting hospital and analysis of changes in electroneurophysiology of the brain in 370 babies with peripheral hydrocephalus

作　　者：肖华[1] 李小晶[1] 李智华[1] 苗研[1] 程冰梅[1] 冯志成[1] 佘文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市妇婴医院,510180

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2004年第4X期96-97,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：　　　 目的:对外部性脑积水患儿进行脑电图、脑干听觉诱发电位检查,分析其脑神经电生理功能。方法:使用MEB-7102型诱发电位仪、LQWY-N8型脑电图仪对370名脑积水婴儿进行检查。结果:49.5％的患儿脑电图异常,存在脑细胞功能障碍,66.8％的患儿脑干听觉诱发电位,有听觉传导的异常。结论:对有临床症状的外部性脑积水患儿应引起足够重视,结合脑电图、脑干听觉诱发电位检测结果,了解各项参数指标的变化,能及早发现神经系统的损害,并可作为评估中枢神经系统功能的手段之一,以期早期发现、定期追踪、酌情治疗。Objective: To examine the children with peripheral hydrocephalus using electroencephalography (EEG) and brain stem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) and to analyze the electroneurophysiological function of their brain. Methods: Using MEB - 7102BAEP machine and LQWT-N8 electroencephalograph to examine children with peripheral hydrocephalus. Results: 49. 5% of children showed abnormality in EEG. That is, functional disorder of cerebral cells existed and 66. 8% showed abnormal aural conduction in their brainstem evoked potential. Conclusion: For children with peripheral hydrocephalus who process clinical syndrome, adequate attention should be paid, at the same time, results of EEG BAEP and changes of every variable showed be obtained in order to discover the damage of nervous system earlier. That is also to assess the damage of the function of central nervous system. So as to discover in a earlier period, to follow -up regularly and to give necessary treatment.

关 键 词：外部性脑积水 脑电图 脑干听觉诱发电位 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]