随机需求下考虑碳排放的供应商选择问题研究  

Research on the Supplier Selection Considering Carbon Emission Constrains Under Stochastic Demand

作　　者：方健[1,2] 徐丽群[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052 [2]河南大学工商管理学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2016年第2期56-60,共5页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家863计划课题资助项目(2006AA11Z209);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2012BJJ044)

摘　　要：碳排放是导致全球气候变暖的主要因素之一。随着全球气候变暖问题的日益严重,企业面临如何有效整体减排的难题。针对供应商这一间接碳排放的主要来源,碳排放已经成为企业选择供应商的要素之一。本文构建随机需求下考虑碳排放因素的单个企业面对多个供应商,且受供应商产能约束的非线性混合整数规划模型,并结合模型自身特点设计了相应算法。最后,通过数值实验分析碳排放价格及运输工具的变化对选择供应商的影响。Carbon emission is one of the major factors of global warming.With the increasing seriousness of global warming,the enterprise faces the problem of emission reduction.Because supplier is the major source of the indirect carbon emission,carbon emission has becoming one of the key criteria of supplier selection.Under stochastic demand and considering carbon emission,the model which single manufacturer who selects multi-suppliers;and these suppliers has the restriction on the production capacity is constructed.Then the algorithm which combining the characters of the model is designed.In the end,supplier selection effected by the price of carbon emission and transportation instrument in the numerical experimentation is analysed.

关 键 词：供应商选择 碳排放 随机需求 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] X322[经济管理—国民经济]