孔雀河流域绿洲生态支持系统调控模式研究  

A Preliminary Study On Regulation Mode Of Oasis Ecological System In Peacock River Valley Of Xinjiang

作　　者：王铁成[1] 谢红彬[2] 贾宝全[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,南京210093 [2]中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008 [3]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2002年第3期7-11,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：南京大学国家自然科学基金预研究项目资助

摘　　要：生态环境用水量的减少是孔雀河流域近 50年来现代绿洲环境退化的主要原因 ,维持生态与社会经济的合理用水比例是绿洲系统持续发展的前提。以此为基础 ,本文采用水资源承载力的方法探讨了绿洲生态支持子系统和社会经济子系统优化调控模式 。Reduction of eco-environment water supply was one of the main reasons for oasis ecosystem degradation in the Peacock river valley of Xinjiang in recent 50 years.So maintaining rational ratio between soc-economic and eco-environment water supply was a essential prerequisite for sustainable development of oasis.Based on which ,the paper discussed the mode to optimizing and controlling the oasis ecological sub-systems and its social-economic sub-system development by means of water resources supporting capacity plan,then analysed the feasibility of allocation scheme and development mode of oasis system in this area in future several decades.

关 键 词：孔雀河流域 生态支持系统 调控模式 绿洲系统 水资源承载力 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]