老年痴呆患者认知功能障碍的分析  

Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer Disease

作　　者：范妮[1] 何红波[1] 肖计划[1] 贾艳滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院第一附属医院心理科,510630

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2002年第9期590-591,594,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :采用MMSE评价AD患者认知功能障碍的特点。方法 :采用MMSE量表对 6 2例AD患者及 15 9例正常老年人进行测评。应用t检验、多元回归分析对MMSE总分、各项得分及其影响因素进行分析。结果 :痴呆组MMSE总分及各项得分除物体命名外均显著低于正常对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。轻度痴呆组在时间地点定向、语言即刻记忆、注意和计算、短程记忆、阅读理解、言语表达及图形描述得分上高于中度痴呆组 ,差异有统计学显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。受教育程度与MMSE总分、注意和计算、阅读理解及图形描述得分关系密切 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :老年性痴呆患者存在普遍的认知损害。Objective:to study cognitive impairment of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Method:62 patients with AD and 159 normal elderly were tested with MMSE. Result:The patients group had lower scores in all subtests except that of naming. Level of education had positive correlation with the total score, subscores of attention and calculation, understanding, and describe graph. Conclusion:MMSE can be used in clinical assessment of cognitive function of patients with AD.

关 键 词：老年性痴呆 认知功能 MMSE量表 受教育程度 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]