深圳市895名4～6岁儿童行为问题调查  

Survey on Behavioral Problems of 895 Children Aged 4～6 Years in Shenzhen City.

作　　者：何定武[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市妇幼保健院,518025

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》2002年第6期421-422,共2页Health Psychology Journal

摘　　要：目的　了解深圳市 4～ 6岁学龄前儿童心理发育状况 ,促进儿童心理健康发展。方法　编制儿童心理行为状况父母问卷调查卷 ,通过随机抽样对 463名男童和 43 2名女童进行调查。结果　行为问题的检出率为 1 7.91 % ,其中男童为2 1 .9% ,女童为 1 2 .96%。影响因素中居住环境、家庭类型、教育方式、家庭经济收入 ,主要带养人等具有统计学意义。结论　家庭环境、家长的教养方式、态度常常是儿童行为问题的直接原因 ,应向家长宣传、普及儿童心理卫生知识 ,减少和消除不良因素 ,使儿童的发展潜力得到最大限度的发挥。Objective To know the situation of psychological development of preschool children aged 4～6 years in Shenzhen City.To promote the progress of children's psychological health.Methods Parents of 463 male children and 432 female children by random sample were asked to fill in the children psychological and behavioral questionnaire.Results The prevalence of behavioral problems were 17.91%,in which 21.9% for boys and 12.96% for girls.The following factors had significance in statistics:living environment,family income and main guardian.Conclusion Living environment,education methods and the attitude of parents were always the direct factors related to children's behavior problems.It is important to popularize and advertise the knowledge for children's psychological health.Children could bring all potentialities into full play by reducing or eliminating passive factors.

关 键 词：深圳市 调查 儿童 行为问题 影响因素 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]