军队离退休干部轻度认知功能损害的患病率调查  

Study of the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in elderly male veterans

作　　者：于宝成[1] 王玉敏[1] 田京利[2] 王成章[1] 欧阳丽莎[1] 齐丽娟[1] 潘志刚[1] 魏士贤[1] 高义[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军白求恩国际和平医院干部病房二科,石家庄050082 [2]解放军白求恩国际和平医院保健科,石家庄050082

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2002年第5期505-506,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　了解老年人轻度认知功能损害 (MCI)的流行病学现状 ,为进一步研究Alzheimer病 (AD)提供依据。方法　采用中文版简易智能状态检查 (MMSE)、总体衰退量表、日常生活能力及哈金斯基缺血指数等量表为筛查工具 ,对石家庄市 2 6个部队休干所的 16 30名 6 5岁及以上的离退休干部进行轻度认知功能损害 (MCI)的患病率调查。结果　老年人男性MCI的患病率为 7.5 5 % ,;老年人MCI的患病率随年龄增长而增高 ,呈正相关 (R =0 .99,P <0 .0 5 ) ;随着文化程度的提高 ,MCI患病率亦有降低 ,但差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　应加强对军队离退休干部MCI患者这一痴呆高危人群进行监测 ,早期进行干预治疗 ,从而延缓或阻止病情进展为AD。Objective To explore the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among elderly people in Shijiazhuang, China.Methods 1 630 male veterans ( aged 65 years and over) from 26 military sanatorium in Shijiazhuang city were studied. The Mini-Mental State Examination, Global Deterioration Scale, Activity of Daily Living, Hachinski Ischemic Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were served as screening tools. Results The prevalence of MCI was 7.55% in male veterans. The prevalence of MCI tended to increase with aging(R=0.99,P<0.05). There were no statistical difference between elementary school level and junior high school level in the prevalence of MCI (P>0.05). Conclusions We should intensive to monitor the MCI people which a high risk Alzheimer disease people. The interventionist treatment for MCI should be turn into the second prevention of the Alzheimer disease.

关 键 词：轻度认知功能损害 患病率 老年 离退休干部 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]