儿童行为问题调查分析与干预对策的探讨  

The analysis of child behavioral problems research and study on intervention strategies

作　　者：章殷捷[1] 邓君芳[1] 王珍珍[1] 叶文宣 丁振尧 

机构地区：[1]浙江省苍南县人民医院儿科,浙江苍南325800

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2002年第5期517-518,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　探讨浙南沿海儿童行为问题特征及干预对策。方法　采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取 6～ 11岁儿童 16 74名 ,用Ruttrer儿童行为父母问卷及自编相关因素调查表 ,问卷回收率 96 %。结果　儿童行为检出率 9.5 % ,其中A行为 3.7%、N行为 3.9%、M行为 1.9%。A行为依次表现为说谎、不听管教、破坏东西、欺负别的孩子和偷东西 ;N行为依次为腹痛或呕吐、睡眠困难、烦恼、害怕新事物或环境、拒绝上学。行为问题与母亲患病、打骂或放纵的管教方式等有关。Objective To study on the characters of children behavioral problems in the area of South Zhejiang Province and intervention strategies. Methods 1674 six to eleven years old children were sampled via layered group randomization. Rutter's child behavioral questionnaire (parents version) and self-edited influential factors checklist were adopted in the research. The return rate was 96%. Results The prevalence rate was 9.5%. The rates of behavioral problems type A, type N and type M were respectively 3.7 %, 3.9% and 1.9%. The type A problems were ordered as lying, disobedience, destroy, bully and steal. Type N problems were ordered as stomach or vomiting, sleep disorders, distress, annoying, afraid of new situation and rejection of going to school. The above problems were related with parents' rearing behaviors, such as mothers' illness, abuse or indulgence. Conclusions The integrated methods should be taken according to the characters of children behavioral problems and related factors.

关 键 词：行为问题 调查 干预对策 儿童 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]