计划生育结合项目推动农村贫困地区改厕效果评价  

Effect Evaluation of Changes of Toilets in Poor Rural Areas Attribution to Integrated Family Planning Project

作　　者：武俊青[1] 高尔生[1] 陈锡宽[1] 郑英杰[1] 李文英[1] 汝小美 宋冰 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所计划生育药具国家重点实验室,上海200032 [2]国家计划生育委员会国际合作司

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2002年第9期23-25,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：国际计划生育联合会资助 ;日本家族计划协力财团和国家计划生育委员会国际司实施。

摘　　要：目的　评价计划生育结合项目对推动农村贫困地区改厕的效果 ,为其他地区提供指导。方法　利用第五周期计划生育结合项目资料对贫困农村地区改厕的效果进行评价。结果　在项目实施前 ,有自备厕所的比例低于 95 %的乡镇 ,在项目实施以后 ,自家有厕所的比例明显上升。在项目实施前项目乡镇的厕所改造率为 2 7.0 6 % ,项目实施后上升到了 6 9.13% ,项目实施前后的差异有统计学意义 ,结论　通过结合项目的开展 ,使项目点农民的厕所改造率和自备厕所率明显上升 ,有效改善了农村的卫生状况。Objective To evaluate effect of changes of toilets in poor rural areas attribution to integrated family planning project and get experience to instruct other region implement. Methods Data come from the 5th cycle of Integrated Family Planning Project. Results There were statistical differences with the growth of numbers of toilet in those regions where had less than 95% private toilets before the project. The change rate reached to 69.13% after the project before that it was only 27.06%, which showed statistical difference. Conclusion It took place great changes of toilets in rural project areas attribution to integrated family planning project and improve the sanitation condition there.

关 键 词：计划生育结合项目 农村贫困地区 厕所改造 农村卫生事业 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]